Tuesday, July 17, 2012

RAMAYAN by Valmiki - 6 The impossible jump of Hanuman

RamaayaN by Valmiki - 6

MadanMohan Tarun

The impossible jump of Hanuman

Hanuman has no parallel as a mighty character in the whole world.
He is worshipped as God among Hindus.
He performs impossible comfortably.
He alone is mightier than any army.
He can uproot any mountain and can run with flying speed, carrying it on his palm.
He is wise; he is kind; he is humble equally he is ruthless.
Wonders are never performed only by physical strength. It needs highly charged mind with some strong reason.
Hanuman could not approve a woman abducted forcefully by an evil force.
Right from the moment he heard the story of Ram, he was not comfortable.
He had seen almost a similar incident happening with Sugreeva for no valid reasons.
Only by virtue of being powerful his elder brother Bali not only deprived him from his normal rights but he also took away his loving wife Roma.
He made him to leave his territory for ever.
Hanuman could not digest this injustice done to Sugreeva for his no fault.
When he came to know that Sita was abducted by Ravan, the king of Lanka, situated next side of the ocean, his anger was doubled.



While leaving for Lanka, to search Sita, he stood on the peak of mountain Mahendra, gave a look at the ocean and started becoming larger and larger and covered all the directions and his height touched the sky.
Now it was only Hanuman and hanuman everywhere.
The ocean appeared like water kept in a pot.
 He roared loudly with the strength of thousands and thousands of loins and took the classic mega jump over the ocean which was never repeated by anybody else.
When he reached in the mid of the ocean, mountain Mhendra requested him to rest a while and make his life fruitful. Hanuman accepted his request and descended on it for a while to oblige the mountain. In order to judge his capabilities, gods sent Sursaa, mother of snakes to him on the mountain .she ran to him opening her huge mouth, as if to finish his story for ever but Hanuman became more than double of her in size. Sursa again extended her body .Now brilliant Hanuman did not allow her to play any more games with him. He turned himself into the shortest form and came out through her ear .Sursa confirmed his unparallel physical and mental capacities to carry on the great job assigned to him.  Hanuman proceeded ahead paying his respect to Sursaa.
Within no time he was on the mountain Trikut, on which Lanka was situated. He had a glimpse of it. It was reflecting golden light from all around. It was protected by huge bodied and mightiest monsters. It was not possible to make entry into Lanka with his normal body. He turned himself in shortest size which was almost invisible to normal eyes.
While entering into Lanka, he was stopped by huge bodied women. She was huge and horrible. She introduced herself as goddess of Lanka, named Lankini.Nothing can remain invisible to her. Hunuman, very humbly requested her to allow him to make entry into Lanka. She did not agree, but was ready to kill him. Hanuman waited a second and hit her hard. She fainted and vomited blood from her mouth.
When she came back to senses, she folded her both hands before him and told him that the ending point of Lanka has arrived. Long back lord Brahma had told me that when you will be moved by the hit of a monkey, you should realse that the end of Ravan has arrived. Lankini bowed her head before Hanuman and said ‘no one can stop you anywhere. Move to Lanka and do your duties.’ Hanuman paid respect to here and proceeded ahead.
Hanuman found Lanka highly protected by mighty monsters and felt that it cannot be conquered by a normal war –fare. He felt only four of them - he, Neel, Angad and the king Sugreeva- are capable to inter into Lanka.
The beautiful city was full of six- seven storied mansions. They were all made of gold and studded with gems and decorated with strings of pearls.
He heard the sound of delighting music coming from some houses, from some he heard sound of mantras being chanted .He saw charming ladies laden with precious ornaments and producing jingling melody from their anklets with their every  glorious foot-fall.
In some of the houses he saw huge bodied, arrogant and intoxicated ogres. Their houses were packed with chariots, horses having seats of gold.
Now he was in the center of Lanka.
He saw a unique palace made of gold and precious jewels fitted around. It was reflecting hypnotizing light from all around. It was so high as if touching the sky.  It was heavily guarded by huge bodied and mighty giants. Nobody could dare to move around its huge and heavenly complex. It was the palace of Ravan, the mighty ruler, the king of Lanka. Hanuman entered inside the palace. Nobody could see him. Now he was in a glorious, cozy and highly decorated hall. Its floors were covered with slabs of crystal inlaid with figures of ivory, diamonds, corals, silver and gold. Its highly decorated pillars were huge and high. It looked like paradise. There he saw women with incomparable beauty sleeping deeply. Their garlands were lying disordered on their silky bodies. Precious jewels of their shining ornaments were scattered around due to the force of their dance under the effect of heavy drinks taken by them. They were in deep sleeps. Their bodies waved like full stream when they breathed deep.
There were many women, but Hanuman could not find Sita there.
Hanuman saw huge bodied Ravan sleeping on an exceptionally excellent and highly comfortable couch decorated with rarest possible jewels available on the earth. He looked gallant and mighty. He was deep black like a huge piece of shining coal. He looked like a huge elephant sleeping comfortably. His face reflected enormous power, energy and command with glowing charm. His shoulders were well formed and he looked like a ten hooded serpent with great glory.
Hanuman saw a most attractive woman, full of charm with no comparison, sleeping there.  At first glance he took her as Sita. But he dismissed his idea finding no sign of sorrow on her face. Sita cannot sleep with some other male, so comfortably. No, no, no, she can never be Sita!
Disappointed Hanuman in searching Sita till now, entered into the remaining buildings. He visited the picture galleries, dormitories, basements, shades of cross-roads, pleasure -hedges, he saw many other charming women there, but could not find Sita anywhere.
A thought flashed in his mind- ‘is she killed? In case she is killed, he will carry Ravan from here and put up him before Ram.
In the mean time night ended and the east-side sky started appearing blackish red. He heard the chanting of Vedas from Brahmin ogres.They were well versed in Vedas including the six auxiliary sciences, grammar, prosody ,etymology, phonetics, astronomy and sciences of rituals. The mighty Ravan was awakened by playing musical instruments and ritual songs written for him particularly.
Hanuman thought it better to change his place and jumped down in the boundary of Asoka garden. He still had not lost his faith in finding Sita. He climbed up on of the Asoka tree.
Down at the roots of the same tree, he saw a woman, surrounded by ogresses. She was clad in a single yellow colored cloth which was almost dirty. Though she was looking miserable with tears in her eyes, she reflected unparallel beauty. She looked like flame enveloped by smoke.
She was different from all the women he had seen so far in Lanka. He saw the same ornaments the woman wearing which was mentioned by Ram. Same earrings in her ears and same ornaments around her arms. They were darkened due to thick cover of dust on them.
He saw her -
resembling as hope which was frustrated;
faith which was tearful with contempt;
a great renown which had grown feeble;
a prospect which was blasted;
a full moon eclipsed by the demon Rahu;
a lotus blighted by the frost;
an army whose warriors were killed;
the sunlight obscured by darkness.


In the mean time he heard sound of some music nearing to the tree and some voices .This sound alerted the entire demon- woman sitting around Sita. He marked; these voices deepened the sadness of Seta’s face.
Within no time, the grandson of Pulsthya, Ravan was there. Ravan addressed Sita in many sweet and enchanting words to impress her. But Sita remained unmoved. She did not shed her look even once on him. Instead, she praised Ram in various words and told him that a day will come soon and he certainly be killed by mighty Shri Ram and he will take her back. These words made Ravan angry. He gave her two months more to change her mind and threatened her to kill if she did not behave accordingly.
He returned back with these words.

Hanuman flashed with enormous happiness-‘this is the Sita, wife of Shri Ram for whom he made mega jump, crossed the ocean and came here.’ He felt like jumping down from the tree, but he reserved himself with great effort as many ogresses were still sitting there. He waited for the proper moment to arrive.



Thursday, July 12, 2012

RaamaayaN by Valmiki -5 A unique expedition

RaamaayaN by Valmiki-5

MadanMohan Tarun

A unique expedition in search of Sita

Sugreeva was installed as the king of Kishkindha with full religious celebration.
Water from pious streams, rivers and oceans from all the quarters were brought in pictures of gold. The foremost monkeys and bears – Gaja, Gavaakshha, Gavya, Sharabh, Gandhamaadan, Dwivid, Hanumaan and Jaamvaan, the chief of bears, gave him bath. They poured pious water on him through the horns of bulls as per religious tradition.
Thousands of monkeys, apes and bears, present there, cried loudly with joy.
After him, Angada, the only son of Vaali, was concreted as the prince.

It was rainy season. Sky was captured by thick black clouds and it roared like thousands of lions together. It colored days like nights. Frightening lightning danced on the sky among roaring clouds. It poured water on the earth continuously. Rivers were full; fountains were flowing from the mountains in full force. Trees were green and rising up to touch the sky. Paths were covered with wild and thorny grasses making movements very difficult.
There was understanding between Ram and Sugreeva to start search for Sita after the rainy season was over.
Ram decided to live in a cave of the mountain Prashravan with his brother Laxman during this season.
Passing four months of rainy season was not easy for mighty Ram without Sita. He was counting every day for the arrival of Sharad ritu (autumn season). He always talked of Sita with Laxman.
One day , when he was sitting on the peak of the mountain  ,he said to Laxman-‘ brother! look, clouds are returning back fast to lord Indra, sky is clearer, nights are bright with lovely moon . Rivers have come to the normal in their level of water, mud on the earth is drying fast, paths are getting clearer, birds have started chirping and flying freely , peacocks  have started dancing .It appears Sharada ,autumn, has arrived.
But Ram found no any activity from Sugreeva side.
Sugreeva was enjoying the comforts of life with his wife Roma and Tara, wife of Vaali. He appeared to have forgotten everything other than sensuous pleasures and luxuries of life.
His senior counselor Hanuman reminded his promise to Ram to commence search of Sita after the rainy season was over. He told him that he must order to start expedition for the search of Sita as the rainy season has ended. This suggestion opened the eyes of Sugreeva. He called Neel, one of his senior counselors to call all his army commanders from all directions with their best  of soldiers within fifteen days from now. He also asked Neel to contact senior monkeys, apes and bears, personally.
Neel left immediately to see this order in action soon.
Ram had no information of these activities. He took it as negligence from Sugreeva. It made him terribly angry. He asked his brother Laxman to go to Kishkindha and convey his warning to sugreeva and tell him- ‘the route by which Vaali has departed on being killed by me, on the field of battle ,has not closed yet.’ Tell him- ‘O king of monkeys! implement  the pledge given to me or keep yourself ready to follow the path, Vaali was sent forever.’
Watching anger of his mighty brother, Laxman started burning with rage. He took his bow and arrows and moved to Kishkindhaa immediately. He reached Kishkindhaa crushing all the hurdles of the path under his feet. He was looking like five hooded ferocious cobra. He saw Kishkindha guarded by mighty and huge bodied monkeys, strong like lions. Nobody could dare to ask him any question and his whereabouts. He stood at the gate of the castle of Sugreeva which was situated in a huge cave ,surrounded by  houses of his ministers and  other important residents. It reflected richness and happiness.
Laxman was standing at the gate of the cave like flames of fire. Angad saw him. He bowed his head before him in respect. Laxman asked him to inform Sugreeva about his arrival. Angad went inside, but Laxman had no patient to wait there, he was so angry. He furiously went directly to the house where Sugreeva was enjoying music and dance surrounded by charming women along with his wife Roma and Tara.
Laxman did not care to see here and there. He roared loudly and addressed sugreeva –‘o monkey! He who accomplishes his own purpose with the help of his friends and does not repay the service of his friends is ungrateful and deserves to be killed. You have accomplished your purpose through the good office of Shri Ram in the first instance, but you are not responding to the services of Shri Ram for the discovery of Sita. O sinful and evil minded monkey! Have you forgotten the power of arms of Ram which finished physical existence of  Vaali within no time? Are you waiting for the same fate for yourselves also? The path, from which Vaali has departed to the abode of death, is yet open. Do what you have promised to Ram immediately or I will kill you.’ Sugreeva looked at Laxman. He was looking like god of death. Sugreeva could not dare to face him. He came fast before him and stood with his hands folded and said-‘ O mighty Prince! I have not forgotten my promise. I have already sent my message to all my army commanders to assemble at Kishkindha with their selected soldiers within fifteen days, so that the search can be started without any delay.’ This information cooled Laxman a bit. Sugreeva said further-‘I will spare no stone untouched in search of Sita. I am true to my promise. However, if you wish I can send my call- notice again to my commanders.’ He looked at Hanuman, who was standing near him and asked him- ‘O mighty and wise Hanuman! Summon all best possible monkeys, mighty and fast runners from all the five rages of the mountains- the Mahindra, Himalay,Vindhya, Kailas and Mandrachal. I have already sent my orders to the boarders for sending their army soon. They must have left by now, but remind them again. If they don’t report in time they will be awarded nothing less than capital punishment.’
Hanuman did not wait any more. In compliance to the order of Sugreeva, he sent many selected monkeys to different directions to call all of them and gather in Kishkindha soon.’ Laxman was pleased to see these activities. He returned back to his brother and informed him about these preparations.
In the next few days monkeys, apes and bears started coming from all directions to Kishkindha with their commanders. They were all huge and mighty. Some were black like coal, some red; some of them were of shining golden color.
After that Sugreeva came to shri Ram. He fell down on his feat. Ram lifted him with love and regard and embraced him. There were thousands and thousands of monkeys standing around them with their folded hands, ready to follow the instructions of their commanders.
Sugreev addressed them all – ‘O my mighty and unbeatable great soldiers! You have to search Sita, wife of Sri Ram, abducted by Ravan, maximum within a month time without fail, either from the earth, or sky or from plains or mountains, from the rivers or from the oceans. I am sure, you are all selected ones from your mighty armies and you are capable to go anywhere. You must prove your breed by achieving the target assigned to you. All cheered loudly in positive response to him.
They were divided into different groups and sent to the different directions with their commanders in search of Sita.
They all started enthusiastically. They were in such a huge number that they looked as if clouds have covered the whole sky.
Hanuman was sent to southern end of the empire. He was accompanied by many mighty monkeys, apes and bears. This team was led by Angad. Shri Ram, out of intuition, gave his ring to Hanuman to show Sita to convince her, in case he finds her.
They all proceeded immediately with the blessings of Sugreeva and Shri Ram.
 A full month was about to pass, from the day  they had left Kishkindha. They had searched everywhere without any result. They could not get any sign of Sita anywhere.
They all were extremely worried. Angad was ready to kill himself than to return back empty handed to kiskindha. They all were badly depressed. They were discussing their problems sitting on a mountain.
Sampati, the old and mighty vulture lived there. During their discussion they referred Jataayu. Hearing  the name of his younger brother , Sampati came to them. Monkeys told him the whole story and requested him to tell if he knew anything about the whereabouts of Sita. Sampati told them that Sita is abducted by Ravan, the king of Lanka. He has taken Sita there. He told them that Lanka is an island situated in the ocean on huge mountain , known as Trikut. It is far from there and had no any land link.
This information gave great solace to them. They felt comfortable.
All monkeys reached to the beach of the ocean.
It was the universe of water spreading up to  horizon.  It was a big challenge to cross the ocean and reach to Lanka.
Who will do it? It was a big question.
Great monkeys like Gaja, Gavaakshha, Gandhamadan and others narrated their leaping capacities which was not enough to cross the ocean.
Hanuman was listening silently what they were talking.
Jaamvaan eyed on him with respect.
Hanuman was a great celebrated hero who was known for doing many wonders. He could do what others never thought of doing, Jamvaan knew this.
He was fast like wind with lightening speed. He had strength of thousands of lions which was matchless.
Jamvaan looked at Hanuman and said to him- ‘O mighty Garuda among monkeys! You have no parallel in strength and wisdom in the whole universe. You have matchless capacity of leaping. You jumped up to the rising sun, taking it as a ripe fruit to eat in your childhood. Feeling you danger for the sun, Indra hurled his thunderbolt on you. You fell down from there on the top of a mountain and broke one side of your chin, because of this you became known as Hanuman. When your father wind came to know that you are hurt by Indra, he stopped blowing. This caused suffocation to the whole universe. Brahma , in order to please wind gave you a boon that you will never die till you yourself desire to die.’
‘O great Hanuman, if you can jump up to the sun, this ocean is nothing for you. It is like a small ditch with water for you.
Hearing these words, the size of Hanuman started growing larger and taller. Within no time his head touched the sky. He addressed all the monkeys standing around him, looking puzzled ‘
‘O my dear all, don’t worry now. ‘I can touch the sun, I can tear the earth into pieces like old piece of cloth if needed, and I can cross the ocean in my single leap. I can carry Lanka on my palm. The whole universe will watch my mega jump today.
These great words of Hanuman filled all monkeys with new hope and faith. Their eyes started glowing and faces started shining with hope.
They all started shouting with joy and praising Hanuman in many words

Sunday, July 1, 2012

RamaayaN by Valmiki- 4 You have to prove your strength ,Ram

RamaayaN by Valmiki -4

YOU HAVE TO PROVE YOUR STRENGTH, RAM

MadanMohan Tarun

Hanuman introduced Ram to Sugreeva. Sugreeva wanted to know about why he was roaming around in the jungles of Kishkindha. Ram told him that he is exiled for fourteen years by his father Dashrath, the king of Ayodhya, under the conspiracy of his youngest wife Kaikeyee, mother of Bharat. He is followed by his Younger brother Laxman and wife sita. He has to live in jungles far from Ayodhya during this period. While they all three lived in a cottage in the jungle of Panchvati, Sita was abducted by RavaN forcefully one day. We both brothers were made to go out deceitfully by one of the followers of RavaN, named Mareech. Since then we have been searching Sita everywhere, but have not got any clue of her till now.
Sugreeva was deeply pained to learn his story.
He told him to help in searching Sita by all means.
Ram requested Sugreeva to tell him about himself.
Sugreeva told him that there is some similarity in their life.
STORY OF VALI
Sugreeva told that he is younger brother of mighty Vaali, who rules the jungles of Kishkindha. He is well known for his extraordinary strength and ruthlessness. Thousands and thousands of mighty monkeys and apes living around this jungle and even faraway places from here cannot dare to disobey him.
He strides from the southern side of the ocean to the northern side and from the eastern side to its western end daily before sun- rise, without any fatigue. He makes huge trees leafless by shaking them from down. Apart from this he has done many wonders in his life.
Before living in the hills of Rishyamuk, I lived with him. One day when he was sleeping in his castle, a huge monster named Mayaavi, son of Maya and elder brother of Dundubhi, came to our place and started shouting and challenging him indecently from the door. His harsh and loud voice disturbed the sleep of Vaali. He came out fast. I also followed him. Seeing us together, Mayaavi realized that he had committed a mistake by coming over here and challenging Vaali. He will not be able to face us both. He took a turn and started running, out of fear. My angry brother followed him. I followed my brother. After some time, Mayaavi entered into a narrow cave to save himself. My brother told me to wait at the mouth of the cave till he was back. I waited there almost a full year. One day I saw a thick flow of blood with foam collecting near the mouth of the cave. I was happy to think that my brother has killed the monster and he will be back soon. I waited there for few more days but my brother did not return back. This made me think that he is killed. I kept a huge stone at the mouth of the cave and returned back with my tearful eyes. The news of the death of my brother filled the whole family in deep agony.
Ministers, thinking that a kingdom cannot be left without a king for longer time, asked me to sit in his throne as a king since I was the only survivor after Vaali among my brothers. I was reluctant o do so, but in order to secure the safety of the kingdom, I had to accept this responsibility.
Everything was running comfortably. But, one day, all saw Vaal back. I was greatly thrilled to see my brother back alive. I immediately told him ‘brother! It is a great satisfaction to our eyes to see you back. I was here only as a caretaker of the kingdom in your absence. This is your throne. Place your glorious self here and I shall always be in your service as earlier.’ But he did not offer his ears to my words. He was shivering with anger. His eyes were running fire on me. He smashed my crown with his hands and crushed my ornaments, I was wearing as a king with his feat and shouted ‘O cheat! You have deceived me to occupy my throne. You have no any place in my home since now onwards. You leave boundaries of my kingdom immediately and never are seen ever to me, otherwise I will kill you.’
I was aware of his ruthless nature. I knew he does not change his words ever. I was immediately ready to leave him. I called my wife, but he did not allow her to come with me and announced ‘everything belonging to you, including your wife, is my property since now onwards.’
I left his kingdom heavy heartedly.  I was not sorry to lose everything but I painted for my lovely wife every moment here. My ten dependable ministers, including wise and super mighty Hanuman, followed me. I chose to live in the hills of Rishymuk as Vaali was cursed to never to enter in this area by a rishi.’
Sugreeva looked at Ram and said ‘here I am, deprived form everything, including my loving wife.’

ASSURANCE GIVEN BY RAM TO SUGREEVA

Story of Sugreeva pained Ram deeply. He himself was passing through such experience. Hanuman lit fire on his instruction and kept it on the ground. Ram had a round of the burning fire with its sharp flame and caught the hand of Sugreeva firmly with his hands and said ‘we are friends from this moment. I promise to kill Vaali and restore your kingdom along with your wife back to you.  This burning flame is the witness to my words which never go waste. ’
These words filled every eye with glitter of new hope and happiness.
Sugreeva told Ram with his folded hands ‘O Ram! You have come as a boat in my flooded life. Like the rising sun in the darkest possible nights of my life. I have no words to express my gratitude to your great promise for me.’

STORY OF DUNDUBHI AND SEVEN HUGE SAL TREES

‘But killing Vaali is a difficult task ‘Sugreeva said.
He narrated some other stories confirming unparallel strength of Vaali.
‘When Dundubhi, the younger brother of Mayaavi came to know that his elder brother is killed by Vaali, he flamed with anger. He was a huge monster. He had a mountain like strong body. He challenged Vaali standing at his door. Vaali came out .He lifted his huge body with his arms and dashed it to the ground . As result his body instantly smashed and he died. Vaali lifted his dead body up with his arms and hurled it at a distance of four miles away from there.
Sugreeva showed Ram the mountain - top - like remain of his body lying at some distance from them.
He showed Ram seven gigantic Sal trees standing in a row. He said ‘Vaali pierced these huge Sal trees one after other, more than once.’

RAM HAS TO PROVE HIS STRENGTH

‘Such is the matchless strength Vaali has.’ He doubted ‘how Ram will kill him in the combat? ‘
Hearing such descriptions of bravery of Vaali, given by Sugreeva, Laxman laughed within himself on his ignorance of unimaginable strength of Ram.
He asked Sugreeva – ‘How can you believe that Ram can kill Vaali?’
‘I shall deem Vaali killed if Ram lifts and throws the bones of buffalo (Dundubhi) by his one foot to a length of two bows from here.’

Ram took his challenge comfortably in order to convince him that he is fully capable to carry out his words given to Sugreeva.
Ram stood. Went near the heap of remain of the monster. Lifted it playfully on his single toe and hurled it eight miles away from there. 
In spite of seeing that heap of bones vanished from there without much effort by Ram, Sugreeva was not convinced of his superiority of strength on Vaali.
He said ‘carcass, thrown by my brother was fresh and saturated with blood and flesh. Being so, it was heavier. Now it is light and mere converted into straw in comparison to its former weight which Shri Ram has thrown. Thus it is not possible to ascertain whose strength is superior even till now.’
Sugreeva put another challenge to Ram ’ If Ram   could split one of the seven trees of Sal  with his single arrow , I shall be convinced of the death of Vaali by him.’
Ram took his dreadful bow and an arrow and discharged it aiming at Sal trees with the twangs of his bow. It pierced all the seven huge trees at a time , still the force of arrow was so strong that it entered into pataal tearing  many levels of the earth.

This seized Sugreeva with great surprise. He fell down on the ground with his head touching the feat of shri Ram out of respect.
Now he had no doubt about his unparallel strength. 

VAALI WAS KILLED

Finally Vaali was killed in a dramatic way.
Ram asked Sugreeva to go to Kishkindha immediately and challenge Vaali for a combat. Ram and Laxman both proceeded to Kishkindha with him. Ram stopped near a tree where well shaped free ground was available for a combat. Ram told him that he will hide himself behind a tree when they fight with each other. He will kill Vaali from behind with his arrow during their combat. He should only try to bring Vaali at this point which was near to Rishyamuk.
Following the instruction of Ram, he entered in the boundary of Kishkindha and challenged Vaali from his door, frightfully. Vaali ran after him, hearing his challenge. Sugreeva took him to the place fixed by Ram. Both brothers started fighting with each other. Both had not only tremendous strength but also they resembled as the same.
Ram could not distinguish between the two. He decided to not to take any risk. Sugreeva, finding too much delay in action of Ram, he ran away from there to Rishyamuk as he was badly tired by now.
Ram told him the reason of not using his arrow.
Next day before sending Sugreeva to Vaali, Laxman plucked a part of Gajpushpi creeper and coiled it around his neck as a sign.
Sugreeva went again to Kishkindha and challenged Vaali.  This time Tara, the wife of Vaali, suggested him to not to go after him. Vaali looks to be fully prepared this time. There is some other strength working behind him.
But, Vaali did not stop.
They both started fighting with each –other and at a massive point Ram released his killer arrow from his well known bow from behind which finished the drama of the life of Vaali forever.
Sugreeva was celebrated as the king of Kishkindha again.
His loving wife was back to him.

Life is a tough master. It does not award any mark extra unless one prove himself worthy of it.

Even Ram had to clear some tests to prove his superiority of strength on Vaali.

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Story of two mighty birds: Jataayu and Sampaati

Ramayana by Valmiki -3

MadanMohan Tarun

STORY OF TWO MIGHTY BIRDS: JATAAYU AND SAMPAATI

Jataayu and Sampaati were two super vultures, who helped Ram in their own way when Sita was abducted by Raavan.
Jataayu was the younger brother of Sampaati. They were great sons of their mother Sheyni. Ram met Jataayu while going to Panchavati to setup his cottage to stay there with his brother and Sita during his exile.
Jataayu ,the huge bird introduced himself as friend of king Dashrath. Ram received him with full honor. Jataayu was a mountain – like huge bodied bird full of strength. His beaks and paws were solid iron. His feathers were powerful though he was old and had seen thousands of years of his life. The brave bird had travelled around the whole world and had enjoyed the heights of sky and had gone up to Indra loak with his brother Sampaati.
 He was a well informed bird with great wisdom.
He narrated the history of origin of all beings living on the earth to Ram.

Jataayu told Ram-
सोहं वाससहायस्ते भविष्यामि यदिच्छसि।
इदं दुर्गम हि कान्तारं मृगराक्षससेवितम्।
सीतां च तात च रक्षिष्ये त्वयियाते स लक्ष्मणे।।३४
(If you desire, I can assist you in setting your dwelling. This inaccessible forest is full of beasts and orgs. I can guard Sita when you go out with Laxmana.)

Ram believed him and recognized his powers by entrusting Sita to him till he set up his dwelling in Panchvati with his brother Laxman-
स तत्र सीतां परिदाय मैथिलीं सहैव तेनातिबलेन पक्षिणा। 
जगाम तां पंचवटीम सलक्ष्मणो रिपून् दिधक्षंशलभानिवानलः।।३६
AraNya Kand, canto 14
After his cottage was set up he started living there with his wife Sita and younger brother Laxman.
One day RaavaN, the king of Lanka, abducted Sita in their absence. Sita was crying pathetically calling Ram and Laxman when she was being taken away by RaavaN on his flying chariot. Jataayu heard her cry and recognized Sita being abducted by a black bodied huge monster; He flew and went near RaavaN and tried to stop him by his valuable preaching, but failed to impress him.
He told RaavaN that he is an old bird and RaavaN is in his full youth. RaavaN is equipped with various weapons but he had nothing with him. Still, he will not allow RaavaN to take away Sita till he is alive.
तिष्ठ तिष्ठ दशग्रीव मुहूर्तं पश्य रावण।
वृंतादिव फलं त्वां तु पातयेयं रथोत्तमाम। युद्धातिथ्यं प्रदाश्यामि यथा प्राणं निशाचर।।28
Wait, wait a while, o ten- headed monster! See how I knock you down from your chariot. O power of night! I shall offer you hospitality on the battle field according to my strength.’ (AraNya Kaand, canto 50)
तद वभूवाद्भुतं युद्धं गृद्धराक्षसयोस्तदा। सपक्षयोर्माल्यवतोर्महा पर्वतोरिव।।3
Then there took place an astounding battle between the mighty vulture and the monster.
It appeared as if two huge feathered -mountains named as Malyaywan have clashed together.’
Jataayu, the mighty king of birds injured RaavaN badly by hitting him hard with his sharp beaks and terrible paws. Jataayu broke the bows of RaavaN by hitting it with his rock – solid legs. He also damaged his chariot, killed horses and his driver. He broke his breast plate made of solid gold. RaavaN fell down on the earth along with Sita from his chariot. Jataayu also fainted. Seeing him in this condition RaavaN started running away from the battle field carrying Sita on his flying chariot. He had consumed all his weapons on the mighty bird excepting a sword. When Jataayu came in senses and saw RaavaN flying on his chariot, he followed him and attacked with his full force but finally RaavaN injured him badly with his sword and he fell down senseless.

When Ram and Laxman came searching Sita on that spot, Jataayu told him the whole story and died. Eyes of Ram and Laxman went tearful seeing the mighty king of birds dead.  Ram embraced him and wept. He finally placed him on pyre, lighted it and cremated him with full dignity.

STORY OF SAMPAATI

Sugreeva sent many groups of mighty monkeys in different parts of the country to search Sita.
A group consisting of Hanuman, under the leadership of prince Angad was badly depressed as they had not traced Sita till only few days were left to report to Sugreeva about their finding. They were discussing their further strategies sitting on the Vindhya Mountain, where the old, famous and mighty vulture, Sampaati, brother of Jataayu lived. He was unable to fly as his feathers were left with no strength and were burnt. He used to catch his prey by running around. His mighty son Supaarshwa took care of him.
When he saw monkeys sitting there in huge number, he was pleased and thanked god for sending so much food for him. When monkeys came to know about his intentions they started criticizing him and talking about Jataayu and his greatness who sacrificed his life while protecting Sita, from RaavaN. This talk alarmed Sampati. When he heard that his brother   died. His eyes filled with tears and he told to monkeys in his emotion charged Voice that he is the elder brother of Jataayu. He could have taken revenge from RaavaN and have killed him by flying to Lanka alone, but his feathers are burnt and he is left with no any strength of flying. He told to monkeys that he had unparallel strength in his youth. He was able to go anywhere and fly up to any height. When he came to know that Indra, the king of gods has defeated mighty Vritraasur, he thought of judging his strength by defeating Indra, flying to Heaven. He flew to heaven with his younger brother Jataayu and defeated Indra. While returning back they wanted to enjoy having some rounds of the sun. They did so, but Jataayu could not wear the heat of sun and was completely exhausted and started falling down on the earth fast. ‘Seeing his life in danger I covered his body with my feathers .In doing so my feathers were burnt and I fell down on this mountain.’
Sampati told to monkeys that he is very old. He has seen all lokas. He has travelled far and near everywhere. He has measured all the heights with his mighty feathers. He knows how Vishnu, as incarnation of Vaaman, measured the whole universe in his three steps. He has seen the big war between gods and demons as well as he has
Witnessed the great event of churning of the ocean.
 He also said that every bird has a limited capacity to fly and they differ from one to the other in strength. Sparrows are the least flyers; crows can go higher than them.  Bhaas, herons and ospreys come in third order. Hawks are big flyers and they are graded fourth in order. Vultures cover still higher flights and they are graded as fifth in order. Among birds, Swans, the Garuda, descent of AruN and son of Vinita are the greatest flyers and they have no parallel in strength and virility. Saying this Sampaati, the great bird, stopped for a moment and said further ‘O leader’s monkeys! We vultures also claim to belonging to the descent of the same AruN, mothered by Shyeni. We vultures have sharp eyesight and are capable to see more than eight hundred miles from here.’ He further said that the beautiful woman is abducted by evil – minded and dark colored RaavaN, son of Vishravaa. He lives in famous island named Lanka situated in the sea and eight hundred miles away from here.  The beautiful woman, who looked like lightning in the black cloud, being carried by RaavaN, is still alive; I can see her from here.   He also said that Sita was seen by his mighty son Supaarshwa when he had gone to prey for my food on the mountain Mahendra. Sita dropped some of her cloths there. ‘
Sampaati continued with a little pause as if he was looking something deep within himself.’  Some eight thousand years back, I was left with nothing after losing my feathers, kingdom and my only brother Jataayu who fell down from the sky. I never knew where, before you told me about him. I preferred to die than to lead a life depending upon others for food and other needs of life. Before killing myself I met famous seer Nishaakar, who could recognize me with great difficulty. He told me that he can give me new feathers immediately, but he will not do so. He told me that some eight thousand years later a great son of king Dashrath, named Ram will be exiled and his wife named Sita will be abducted by the monster king RaavaN of Lanka...I will have to survive till that time as I too have some role to play in his tuff task . He also said that I will get new wings, new life with fresh vitality after doing my job for Ram.
Two new fresh red wings came out from his body while he was talking to Angad and other monkeys. This filled him with great pleasure and tremendous vitality. He announced ‘the words of the great seer rishi have come true. You will soon be able to reach Lanka and meet Sita and Ram will defeat RaavaN. Now you prepare yourself to cross the ocean.’
Saying so much, Sampaati, the great bird, flew from there towards the heights of sky fluttering his new mighty feathers in his high spirits. Monkeys kept on watching him till he disappeared from their eyes.
Valmiki has given involving description of these two mighty birds, Sampaati and Jataayu.
We cannot forget them. They cover a good part of our memory and appreciation for their strength, enthusiasm, and wisdom and cooperating spirit in favor of goodness even at the cost of their life.



Friday, June 22, 2012

Origin of all beings on the earth: A mythological approach

RaamaayaN by Vaalmiki -2

Origin of all beings on the earth: A mythological approach

MadanMohan Tarun

Mythology brings every being of the earth on the same platform – gods, human beings, animals, plants, trees, rivers, oceans , sun , moon, clouds, lightning and what not. They meet each –other and talk in the same language. They feel,understand and help each –other. Even their races have same origin.
Ganesha has head of elephant, Narsingha was lion up to head and human being from the rest of his body. There was a incarnation of pig to save the earth. The earth is based on the hoods of serpents and four elephants take care of  the balance of the earth. Ganesha rides on rat, Shiva on bull, Vishnu on the heavenly bird Garuda, Indra on elephant Airaavat,  Durga on lion, Laxmi on owl, Saraswati on goose, Kartikeya on peacock. Vishnu sleeps on the bed of the supreme serpent  SheShanaga, Brahma  sits on the lotus, growing from the naval of Vishnu. River Ganga is  a goddess. Some trees are auspicious and they are worshipped. Crows, sparrows and pigeons  enjoy the company of  human beings.
Ram was helped by monkeys , apes and bears in the war at Lanka with  Ravan. Hanuman has a status of god among Hindus.
Mythology has played a big role in maintaining balance between human and other beings of the earth and with the nature as a whole.


While going to Panchvati with his younger brother Laxman , Ram saw a huge bodied vulture on the way which appeared like a powerhouse of strength. He took him as a monster and asked –‘who are you?’ The vulture gave a mild look at him and said that he was a friend of king Dashrath. Ram paid respect to him and wanted to know his further details . Before introducing himself to Ram , the vulture gave a full detail of origin of beings on the earth.
He said –‘ there were seventeen Prajaapatis , lords of creation, in the beginning. Kardam was first among them ,followed by –Vikrita, Shesha, Sanshrya, Bahuputra, SthaaNu, Marichi, Atri, Kratu, Pulastya, Angiraa, Pracheta or varuN, Pulah, Dakschha, Vivaswaan,  Arishtnami and kashyap.
Dakschha had sixty daughters. They all were famous and illustrious. Eight of them are - Aditi, Diti, Danu, kalka, Taamraa, Krodhvashaa, Manu and Anlaa . They were married to Kashyapa. Pleased with them Kashyap told to his wives ‘You will give birth to sons  who will be the masters of world like me.’ Aditi , Diti, Danu and Kalka attentively listened to what he said others remained indifferent.
Aditi mothered thirty three gods- the twelve Adityas, eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, and the two Aswins.
Diti gave birth to the famous Daityas (demons).They all ruled this earth with forests and oceans under them.
Danu gave birth to Ashwagreeva ,Kalkaa to Naraka and Kaalaka .
Taamraa mothered five famous daughters named Kraunchi, Bhaasi, Shyeni, Dhritraashtri and shuki.
Kronchi gave birth to owls, bhaasi bore Bhaasa a particular race of bird,
 Sheyeni gave birth to hawks and vultures,
Dhiritrashtri bore  Swans and Kalpahansas of all types and Chakravaak  and some other birds. Shuki became mother of a daughter named Nataa ,Nataa gave birth to Vinataa.
Krodhvashaa gave birth to ten daughters -Mrigi and Mrigmandaa, Haree ,Bhadramadaa, Maatangi, Shaarduli, Shwetaa, Surabhi, Sursaa and Kdruka.
All deer are progeny of Mrigi, Mrigmanda mothered  bears, antelopes and
Bhadramada bore a daughter named Iraavati.
 Iravati mothered famous divine elephant Airaavat.
Lions , monkeys and baboons are the progeny of Haree.
Shaarduli bore tigers as her sons.
Maatangi mothered elephants.
Shweta became mother of those glorious elephants who are maintaining balance of this earth from all sides.They are known as Diggajaa.
Surabhi bore two daughters named Rohini and gandharvi. Surabhi mothered cows, buffalos and other cattle.
Gandharvi bore horses as her sons.
Sursaa mothered Nagas and Kadru became mother of snakes.
Manu, wife of Kashyapa, gave birth to human beings.
Anlaa gave birth to all trees, bearing fruits.
Kadru gave birth to thousand Naagaas who support this earth on their hoods.
Garuda and AruN are the two sons of vinataa.

Saying this much, the huge vulture looked at Ram and said – I am son of AruN , mothered by Shyeni. My name is Jataayu. We are two brothers. My elder brother is Sampaati.
AraNya Kand, Canto 14
In some Puranas, this tradition is mentioned with little of difference.


अथ पंचवटीं गच्छन्नन्तरा रघुननन्दनः।आससाद महाकायं गृध्रं भिमोराक्रमम्।।
तम द्रष्ट्वा तौ महाभागौवनस्थं रामलक्ष्मणौ।मेनाते राक्षसं पक्षिं वुवाणौ को भवानिति।।२
ततो मधुरया वाचा सौम्यया प्रीणयन्निव।उवाच वत्स मां विद्धिवयस्यं पितुरात्मनः।।३
स तं पितृसखं मत्वा पूजयामास राघवः। स तस्य कुलमव्यग्रमथ पप्रच्छ नाम च।।४
रामस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा कुलमात्मनमेव च।आचचक्षे द्विजतस्मै सर्वभूतसमुद्भवम्।।५

पूर्वकाले महाबाहो ये प्रजापतयोभवन्।तान् मे निगदतः सर्वानादित; शृणु राघव।।६
कर्दमः प्रथमस्तेषां विकृतस्तदनन्तरम्।शेषश्च संश्रयश्चैव बहुपुत्रश्च वीर्यवान।।७
स्थाणुर्मरीचिरत्रिश्च क्रतुश्चैव महाबलः। पुलस्त्यश्चांगिराश्चैव प्रचेताः पुलहस्तथा।।८
दक्षो विवस्वानपरोरिष्टनेमिश्च राघव।कश्यपश्च महातेजास्तेषामासीच्च पश्चिमः।।९
प्रजापतेस्तु दक्षस्य वभूवुरिति विश्रुताः।षष्टिर्दुहितरो राम यशस्विनयो महायशः।१०
कश्यपः प्रतिजग्राह तासामष्टौसुमध्यमाः ।अदितिं च दितिं चैव दनूमपि च कालकाम।।११
ताम्रां क्रोधवशां चैव मनुं चाप्यनलामपि।तास्तु कन्यास्ततः प्रीतः कश्यप: पुनरब्रवीत।।१2
पुत्रांस्त्रैलोक्यभर्तृन् वै जनयिष्यथ मत्समान्।अदितिस्तन्मना राम दितिश्च दनुरेवच।।१३
कालका च महाबाहो शेषास्त्वमनसोभवन।अदित्यां जज्ञिरे देवास्त्रयस्त्रिंशदरिदमम।।१४
अदित्या वसवो रुद्रा अश्विनौ च परम तप।दनुस्त्वजनयत् पुत्रान दैत्यास्तातयशस्विनः।।१५
तेषामियम वसुमती पुराssसीत् सवनार्णवा।दनुस्त्वजनयत् पुत्रमश्वग्रीवमरिंदम।।१६
 नरकं कालकम चैव कालकापि व्यजायत। क्रौंचीं भासीं तथा श्येनीं धृतराष्ट्रीं तथा शुकीम्।।१७
ताम्रा तु सुषुवे कन्याः पंचैता लोकविश्रुताः।ऊलूकांजनयत कौंची भासी भासान व्यजायत।।१८
श्येनी श्येनांश्चगृध्रांश्च व्यजायत सुतेजसः।धृतराष्ट्री तु हंसाश्च कलहंसाश्च सर्वशः।।१९
चक्रवाकांश्च भद्रं ते विजज्ञे सापि भामिनी। शुकी नतां विजज्ञे तु नतायां विनता सुता।।२०
दश क्रोधवशा राम विजज्ञेsप्यात्मसम्भवाः।मृगीं च मृगमंदां च हरीं भद्रमदामपि।।२१
मतंगी मथ शार्दूलीं श्वेतां च सुरभिं तथा।सर्वलक्षणसम्पन्नां सुरसां कद्रुकामपि।।२२
अपत्यं तु मृगाः सर्वे मृग्यानरवरोत्तमम।ऋक्षाश्च मृगमन्दायाःसृमराश्चमरास्तथा।।२३
ततस्त्विरावतीं नाम जज्ये भद्रमदा सुताम्।तस्यास्त्वैरावत; पुत्रो लोकनाथो महागजः।।२४
हयार्श्च हरयोपत्यम वानराश्च तपस्विनः।गोलांगूलाश्च शार्दूली व्याघ्रांश्चाजनयत् सुतान्।।२५
मातंग्यास्त्वत्वथ मातंगा अपत्यं मनुजर्षभ।दिशागजं तु काकुत्स्थ श्वेता व्यजनयत् सुतम्।।२६
ततो दुहितरौ राम सुरभिर्द्वे व्यजायत।रोहिणी नाम भद्रंते गंधर्वी च यशस्विनाम्।।२७
रोहिण्यजनयद् गावो गंधर्वीम वाजिनः सुतान्।सुरसाजनयन्नागान् राम कद्रूश्च पन्नगान्।।२८
मनुर्मनुष्यांजनयत् कश्यपस्य महात्मनः।ब्रह्मनान क्षत्रियान् वैश्यांशू्द्रांश्च मनुजर्षभ।।२९
सर्वान् पुण्यफलान् वृक्षाननलापि व्यजायत।विनता च शुकीपौत्री कद्रूश्च सुरसासुता।।३१
कद्रूर्नागसहस्रम तु विजज्ञे धरणीधरान्।द्वौ पुत्रौ विनतायास्तु गरुडोsरुण एव च।।३२
तस्मातजातोsहमरुणात सम्पातिश्च ममाग्रजः।जटायुरिति मा विद्धि श्येनीपुत्रमरिमदम।।३३
वाल्मीकीय रामायण ,अरण्यकाण्ड ,सर्ग १४

पंचवटी की ओर जाते हुए राम - लक्ष्मण ने एक विशाल बलशाली गीध देखा। परिचय पूछने पर उसने अपने को राजा दशरथ का मित्र बताया। अपना परिचय देने के पूर्व महागृध जटायु ने समस्त प्राणियों की उत्पति का वृतांत सुनाया। यहाँ ध्यातव्य है कि हर कोई अपना श्रोत,अपनी मूल उत्पत्ति के बारे में जानना चाहता है। पौराणिक गाथाकार (Mythology )की इस सत्य तक पहुँच की अपनी पद्धति है । यहाँ प्रस्तुत विवरण को उसी रूप में देखा जाना चाहिए।
जटायु ने समस्त प्राणियों की उत्पत्ति का विवरण राम के सामने इस रूप में प्रस्तुत किया - पूर्वकाल में सत्रह प्रजापति हुए-१कर्दम २ विकृत ३ शेष ४ संश्रय ५ बहुपुत्र
६ स्थाणु ७ मरीचि ८ अत्रि ९ क्रतु १० पुलस्त्य ११ अंगिरा १२ प्रचेता या वरुण १३ पुलह १४ दक्ष १५ विवस्वान १६ अरिष्टनेमि १७ कश्यप
इन प्रजापतियों मै दक्ष की साठ विख्यात पुत्रियाँ हुईं। इनमें से आठ कश्यप जी की पत्नी बनीं।उनके नाम हैं -अदिति , दिति, दनु, कालका,ताम्रा ,क्रोधवशा ,मनु और अनला।
अदिति के गर्भ से तैतीस देवता - बारह आदित्य ,आठ वसु,ग्यारह रुद्र और दो अश्विनी कुमार - उत्पन्न हुए।
दिति ने दैत्य नामक पुत्र उत्पन्न किए। दनु से अश्वग्रीव, कालका से नरक एवं कालक नाम के पुत्र उत्पन्न हुए।
 ताम्रा से क्रौंची,भासी,श्येनी,धृतराष्ट्री तथा शुकी नाम की पुत्रियों का जन्म हुआ।
इनमें से क्रौंची उल्लुओं की , भासी भास नामक पक्षियों की , श्येनी वाजों और गीधों की तथा धृतराष्ट्री हंसों एवम चक्रवाकों की माँ बनी।
ताम्रा की सबसे छोटी बेटी नता से शुकी और शुकी से विनता नाम की पुत्रियों का जन्म हुआ।
क्रोधवशा के गर्भ से दस पुत्रियों का जन्म हुआ। उनसे अनेक पशु योनि की संतानें हुई जिन्होंने कालक्रम में अपनी वंश - परम्परा - परम्परा का निर्वाह किया।
क्रोधवशा की दस पुत्रियों के नाम इस प्रकार हैं - मृगी, मृगमंदा,हरी ,भद्रमदा, मातंगी,शार्दूली,श्वेता , सुरभि, सुरसा और कद्रुका।
मृगी से मृगों की,मृगमंदा से ऋक्षों, कुछ अन्य पशुओं और हिरणी की वंश - परम्परा चली।
मद्रमदा से इरावती नाम की कन्या का जन्म हुआ।इरावती ऐेरावत नाम से प्रसिद्ध गजराज की माँ बनीं।
हरी से लंगूर वानर तथा शेरों की वंश - परम्परा चली।
 क्रोधवशा की पुत्री शार्दूली बाघों की माँ बनी।
मातंगी हाथियों की माँ बनी और श्वेता ने पुत्र के रूप में दिग्गज को जन्म दिया।
क्रोधवशा की पुत्री सुरभि दो पुत्रियों की माँ बनी।रोहिणी से गायों का जन्म हुआ और गंधवी से घोडों॰ की वंश - परम्परा शुरू हुई।
सुरसा ने नागों और कद्रू नेसाँपों को जन्म दिया।
कश्यप की संतान मनु से मनुष्य जाति उत्पन्न हुई।  
कश्यप - पत्नी अनला से समस्त वृक्ष उत्पन्न हुए।
कश्यपपत्नी ताम्रा की बेटी शुकी थी। विनता उसकी पौत्री थी। कद्रू सुरसा की बहन थी।
सुरसा ने एक हजार नागों को उत्पन्न किया जिस पर यह पृथ्वी अवस्थित है।
विनता के दो पुत्र हुए -गरुड॰ और अरुण।
इतना कहने के पश्चात जटायु ने अपना परिचय देते हुए कहा कि वे अरुण से उत्पन्न श्येनी के पुत्र हैं।उनके बडे॰ भाई का नाम सम्पाति है।
कुछ अन्य पुराणों मैं इस वंश-परम्परा से तनिक भिन्न परम्परा का उल्लेख किया गया है।
Mythology की यह विशेषता है कि उसमें समस्त प्राणी देवता ,मनुष्य, पशु,पक्षी, वृक्ष, नदी , पर्वत,सागर, बादल चाँद ,सूरज सब एक ही मंच पर आजाते हैं और एक - दूसरे की भाषा समझते हैं तथा उनका सहयोग करते हैं।
लंका में युद्ध के समय राम की सेना के सारे सैनिक वानर, लंगूर और भालू थे जिन्होंने रावण की सेना का पूरी तरह विनाश कर दिया।